Rafi's story
Rafi is an illustrative character drawn from practitioner interviews.
Champion · IID Policy Hackathon 2026
Bangla reading for working teens in Dhaka
We find each teen's reading level, and teach from there.






Rafi is an illustrative character drawn from practitioner interviews.
ঝরে পড়াদের বাংলা পড়া আর হয়ে ওঠে না...
Goal: each learner reaches level ৫, বুঝে পড়া (reading with understanding), in 3 to 5 months.
Web app. Voice-guided.
and continue learning.
Printed: signs, prices, bKash.

Underneath: the systemBNFE and the Ministry build the check in. Progress is tracked by level, not attendance.
Deeper still: the beliefEvery learner can progress from where they are.
Apps ready to test; open release; scorer-agreement test first.
Pilot in 3–5 Dhaka centres. Track scorer agreement, attendance and level gains. Nothing signed yet.
BNFE circular under the NFE Act 2014 (s.12): record a reading level at intake in the NFE MIS for SKILFO and ALO. PEDP-5, approved 4 Nov 2026, has no reported out-of-school line.
Dignity: results are never ranked or shown to the class. Could be left out: girls kept at home, learners with disabilities, non-Bangla speakers, teens without phones.
A BNFE circular (NFE Act 2014 s.12): a reading-level check at NFE, SKILFO and ALO intake, mapped to EMDC's levels. Plus an open teen primer (s.9(4)).
Teens in Dhaka who left school early to work and never learned to read Bangla well. Most programmes seat them by age and hand them children's books, so many drop out again.
No. The check is voice-guided and starts at sounds (level ০), so a learner who can't read yet can still take it.
Try the reading checkNo. One shared phone per centre runs the check. Teaching uses printed level sheets built on everyday Bangla: signs, prices, bKash.
No. Fixed rules score the check. AI only drafts level sheets and transcribes the optional read-aloud, and a person checks every level.
Results are never ranked or shown to the class, and learners use a nickname. Guardians give consent for anyone under 18, as the Personal Data Protection Act 2026 requires. The read-aloud is optional: the audio goes to a transcription service and we keep only the score.
Partly. UNICEF's EMDC places 7 to 14 year-olds by level. SKILFO and ALO now reach older teens, but neither publishes a reading placement. We plug a check into their intake instead of building a new programme.
Our estimate for 100 learners in 4 centres over 3 months is BDT 80,000, about BDT 800 per learner, mostly people and phones.
Not yet. The apps are ready to test. Next is a pilot in 3 to 5 Dhaka centres, starting with a test of whether two scorers agree. Nothing is signed yet.
Write to hello@shadiqbal.com. We are looking for centres for the pilot and for teachers to review the Bangla content.
Email Team NASSMICS 2025
BBS and UNICEF, 2025
Among children aged 7 to 14 from the poorest 20% of homes, only 33.6% read with understanding: 2 in 3 can't.
Annual Primary School Statistics 2024
Directorate of Primary Education
16.25% leave before finishing primary. Dropout peaks in Grades III and IV, where reading is weakest.
The Daily Star (opens in a new tab)DPE report (PDF) (opens in a new tab)
Team NASS practitioner survey
Team NASS, Oct 2026 (n = 14)
12 of 14 practitioners place learners without a reading check. An early signal from a small sample.
EMDC, Stage 1 report
UNICEF Innocenti, Dec 2025
Level placement already works here for 7 to 14 year-olds. Not yet for teens.
SKILFO
Government of Bangladesh and UNICEF, Jun 2025
BNFE's literacy programme for ages 14 to 17, scaling to 100,000+ learners. No published reading placement.
Non-Formal Education Act 2014
Government of Bangladesh
s.12 lets BNFE set what providers report, so a reading-level field needs a circular, not a new law.
Personal Data Protection Act 2026
Government of Bangladesh
Guardian consent for anyone under 18; a voiceprint is sensitive data. It shapes our safeguards.
Teaching at the Right Level
J-PAL
Randomised evaluations: grouping children by level, not grade, improves basic reading.
অক্ষর থেকে অর্থ
Team NASS reading scale
Built on NAPE, ASER, EGRA and TaRL. Every level and the full reference list.
Champion · IID Policy Hackathon 2026

Team lead, product
Framed the problem, set the scope, and built the first testable version: the level check and the reading scale.
Data and research
Worked on the evidence: the practitioner survey, the sources and the numbers.
Backend and app engineering
Built the backend and the সহজ বাংলা learner app.
Teacher, Bangla content and pedagogy
Shaped the Bangla reading content and how each level is taught.
From 10 Minute School, in a personal capacity.