Draft v1.4Framework 1Team NASS

অক্ষর থেকে অর্থবাংলা পড়ার স্কেল · A Bangla reading scale, লেভেল ১ to ৭

One shared way to describe how well anyone reads Bangla, from a learner who knows only their own name to an expert reader. Seven levels, sixteen sublevels, three groups, in the spirit of English A1 to C2.

The whole scale at a glance

নতুন পাঠকস্বাধীন পাঠকদক্ষ পাঠকNot yet tested
নতুন পাঠক New reader · লেভেল ১ to ৩
স্বাধীন পাঠক Independent reader · ৪ and ৫
দক্ষ পাঠক Skilled reader · ৬ and ৭

Click any sublevel to see what it means, how the check finds it, and what to teach next.

01Every level and sublevel

The reported result is a sublevel, such as ৩.২. Each level is named for what a reader can read; each sublevel is one clear step inside it.

02What one result looks like

Three lines on the same scale, plus flags for the other print people meet every day. This is the facilitator's record; the learner hears only the last line.

Code L-0412 · age band 15 to 187 Nov 2026 · form B · facilitator F-07
১২৩৪৫৬৭
পড়াReading aloud · up to ৫
৩.২
বোঝাReading understanding · ৩ to ৭
৩.৩
শোনা-বোঝাListening understanding · separate
৫.১
বাংলা সংখ্যা ✓English digits ✓English words ✗কার (পরে/নিচে) ✓কার (আগে/ঘিরে) ✗সহজ যুক্তবর্ণ ✓কঠিন যুক্তবর্ণ ✗চিহ্ন ও লোগো ✓
Told to the learner: "আপনি এখন ছোট নোটিশ পড়তে পারেন। এরপর আমরা ছোট খবর পড়া শিখব।" (You can now read a short notice. Next, we'll learn to read a short news item.)

পড়া ৪ · বোঝা ৩

Reads well but understands less. Teach meaning, not more decoding.

পড়া ২ · শোনা-বোঝা ৫

Understands well when read to. The only barrier is the script.

03Who sees the levels

Public scale, private results. This is the framework's biggest choice; the team can change it in one place.

PublicThe scale

  • What each level and sublevel means
  • Sample texts and "can do" lines
  • Shared by programmes, NGOs and government

PrivateA person's result

  • Recorded under a code, not a name
  • Seen by the facilitator and in programme reports
  • Learners hear one strength and one next step

NeverGates

  • No certificate, no pass mark
  • Never shared with employers
  • Never used for entry, stipends or jobs

04How the check runs

Stage 1 is a 10-minute oral check, one learner and one facilitator, for লেভেল ১ to ৪. Learners who pass the short-text card go on to Stage 2.

1 minকথা · TalkWhat they read in daily life. Nobody fails; they can stop anytime.
Startবাক্য card (৩)Never start an older learner on letters.
MoveUp or downPass: go up. Miss: go down. One retry on a parallel card.
2 minবোঝা5 open questions, any wording or dialect. Below ৪: শোনা-বোঝা.
1 minFlags and closeDigits, English words, কার, যুক্তবর্ণ. End on a strength.
Pass ৩ → ছোট লেখা card (৪) → Stage 2A 20-minute reading test for ৪ and ৫: 2 passages per level, 5 open questions each, spoken, written or pointed answers. Placed at 7 of 10.
Miss ৩ → শব্দ card (২) → বর্ণ card (১)Cards of 8 items, pass at 6. Flags for কার and যুক্তবর্ণ set the sublevel.

Scoring rules

  • A pause of 3 seconds counts as an error; the facilitator says the word.
  • Self-corrections count as correct.
  • Accent and dialect are never errors (শ, ষ, স merged; Chittagonian or Sylheti sounds).
  • Stop moving up after 2 misses at a level.

Reading rubric for পড়া

ReadsMeans
Word by wordLower sublevel of the level
Phrase by phraseMiddle or upper sublevel
Whole sentencesReady to try the next level

05What makes a text belong to a level

Levels are defined by features of the text, not the kind of document, so the check measures reading rather than familiarity. Check texts use general topics; work-specific texts are for teaching.

LevelLengthSentencesযুক্তবর্ণLanguage
১
Letters, own name
None·Letters
২
Words, 2 to 4 letters
None·Everyday words
৩
3 to 4 sentences
6 words or fewer●●Everyday চলিত
৪
60 to 150 words
10 words or fewer●●●●Everyday চলিত
৫
200 to 400 words
Some longer, joined●●●●●●Everyday and semi-formal
৬
400 words or more
Complex, formal●●●●●●●●Official, technical
৭
Any
Any●●●●●●●●Literary, legal, academic, সাধু ভাষা

Bars and dots show relative size only. All lengths and counts are starting points for the pilot.

06Flags: the other print in daily life

The scale measures reading Bangla script. Flags record what else a learner can read, without changing the level.

সংখ্যা · Digits

Bangla digits (৳৫০০, বাস ৮) and English digits (Tk 500, Bus 8), credited separately. Adults who know few letters often read numbers well.

English and Banglish

Common print such as Cash In, Send Money, Tk, and bus route names in English letters.

কার and যুক্তবর্ণ

Vowel signs after or below (কা, মী, দু) and before or around (কি, বে, দো, নৌ); easy (রাস্তা, বন্ধ) and hard (ডাক্তার, পরীক্ষা) conjuncts. These set sublevels in ২ and ৩.

07From results to groups in one room

Sublevels let a facilitator form three or four groups with neutral names, never numbers. An example room of 18 learners:

পদ্মা

১.১ to ২.১
Letters from own name, area, shop signs

মেঘনা

২.২ to ২.৩
Vowel signs and simple words

যমুনা

৩.১ to ৩.৩
Conjunct words, short messages

তিস্তা

৪.১ and above
Meaning, notices, finding information

08Re-checks over time

An item bank of about 12 texts per level, so forms are assembled fresh and texts spread less in a community.

Day 1Full check
place and group
Days 1 to 10Teaching cycle 1
level-group practice
Day 11Progress card
3 minutes, one text at level and one above
Days 11 to 20Teaching cycle 2
Day 21Full re-check
new form, regroup

09Running it safely

From the team's Reading Steps v0.1.

Setting and consent

  • Side by side, private from peers but in sight of another adult.
  • Never behind a closed door with a minor; offer girls a female facilitator.
  • Not at the workplace or in front of supervisors.
  • Assent from every learner; guardian consent for under-18s, arranged before the day.
  • The learner chooses between two cards at each step.

Distress and data

  • If a learner is upset: an easy item, end on a success, offer to stop.
  • A code, not a name. Never record employer, address, photos or the word নিরক্ষর.
  • The tool applies fixed rules; no AI in placement.
  • Data stays on the device.

10Writing items for the check

  • Bangladeshi vocabulary (পানি, not জল) and Bangla Academy spelling.
  • Bangla digits in Bangla texts; English only in flag items.
  • General, familiar topics: market, journey, family, health.
  • Matched length and conjunct count across forms.
  • No brand names or logos.
  • Every conjunct print-tested in a full-coverage Bangla font.

11Internal reference points

Internal only, never on learner, employer or public materials

  • Rough school match: ১ before Grade 1 · ২ Grade 1 · ৩ Grades 2 to 3 · ৪ Grades 4 to 5 · ৫ Grades 6 to 8 · ৬ Grades 9 to 12 · ৭ university.
  • Only about half of Grade 3 and 5 pupils in Bangladesh read at grade level, so a grade is not a fixed standard.
  • MICS foundational reading (a short Grade 2-level story) sits roughly at the ৩ to ৪ boundary.
  • Any of these needs a linking study before it is claimed.

12Still open

Pilot

All cut-offs, text lengths and sublevel boundaries need testing with real learners, starting with লেভেল ১ to ৫.

Top levels

লেভেল ৬ and ৭ passages need writing and trying with good readers before they are used.

Next strand

Writing (signing, forms, messages), and a teacher's review of every "can do" line.